Carotid endarterectomy can reduce your risk of stroke

Blood travels to your brain through two carotid arteries on each side of your neck. Over time, plaque buildup can narrow the arteries and reduce or block blood flow to your brain. This condition, called carotid artery disease or carotid artery stenosis, increases your risk of experiencing a stroke. 

A type of vascular surgery called carotid endarterectomy can be used to treat carotid artery disease and significantly reduce your risk of a stroke. It can also help prevent future strokes if you’ve ever had a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA), also known as a mini-stroke.

Close-up of vascular surgeons performing a carotid endarterectomy surgery on a patient in the opera

Treating carotid artery disease with carotid endarterectomy

A type of peripheral artery disease, carotid artery disease, occurs when atherosclerosis—the buildup of plaque in the arteries—narrows or blocks the carotids, leading to a stroke by disrupting blood flow to the brain. In other cases, if a blood clot forms from plaque in a carotid artery, it may break away and block an artery in the brain, which can cause a stroke.

During a carotid endarterectomy procedure, your surgeon removes the plaque in the arteries to restore blood flow to the brain and help reduce your risk of future strokes.

Close-up of a patient's brain scan before undergoing a carotid endarterectomy procedure to treat ca

Who is a candidate for carotid endarterectomy?

If your provider thinks you may have carotid artery disease, they will check your carotid arteries to determine the extent of the blockage(s). Carotid endarterectomy may be right for you if you have a blockage of at least 50% and have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or if you have a blockage of 70% or more, regardless of symptoms or complications.

Benefits of carotid endarterectomy

Treatments for carotid artery disease improve blood flow to your brain and reduce your risk of having a stroke.

You can improve the results of your carotid endarterectomy and further reduce your risk of stroke by making the following healthy lifestyle changes after your procedure:

  • Eat a heart-healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Quit smoking
Two women smiling at each other with arms around each other after completing a workout routine, red

What to expect from carotid endarterectomy surgery

Before surgery

Your surgeon will perform a physical exam and may order tests to ensure you’re healthy enough to have surgery. To help you stay safe during and after carotid endarterectomy, you’ll need to take some important steps in the days and weeks leading up to the surgery. Your surgical team may recommend that you:

  • Quit smoking
  • Stop eating and drinking just before the surgery, according to your surgeon’s instructions
  • Stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, as directed by your surgeon

Ask your surgeon which medicines you can take on the day of surgery. Be sure you know when to arrive at the hospital—a prompt arrival helps the process run smoothly—and where to go when you arrive. It’s a good idea to ask a friend or family member to accompany you so they can drive you to the hospital and take you home. You may be able to go home the same day after your procedure, but be sure to pack essential items for a hospital stay in case you need to spend the night.

Prepare for your surgery

Find a location near you

If you need a carotid endarterectomy, you can trust the expertise of our teams at specialized locations across Central and North Texas. After your surgery, you can receive comprehensive follow-up care at one of our many convenient locations.

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Temple

2401 S 31st St , Temple, TX, 76508

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Centennial

12505 Lebanon Rd , Frisco, TX, 75035

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Frisco

5601 Warren Pkwy , Frisco, TX, 75034

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Grapevine

1650 W College St , Grapevine, TX, 76051

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Hillcrest

100 Hillcrest Medical Blvd , Waco, TX, 76712

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Irving

1901 N MacArthur Blvd , Irving, TX, 75061

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Lake Pointe

6800 Scenic Dr , Rowlett, TX, 75088

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Lakeway

100 Medical Pkwy , Lakeway, TX, 78738

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Marble Falls

810 W State Hwy 71 , Marble Falls, TX, 78654

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - McKinney

5252 W University Dr Highway 380 at Lake Forest Drive, McKinney, TX, 75071

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Plano

4700 Alliance Blvd , Plano, TX, 75093

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Round Rock

300 University Blvd , Round Rock, TX, 78665

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Sunnyvale

231 S Collins Rd , Sunnyvale, TX, 75182

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple

2401 S 31st St , Temple, TX, 76508

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Waxahachie

2400 N Interstate 35E , Waxahachie, TX, 75165

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Specialty Clinic - Killeen Hemingway

2405 S Clear Creek Rd , Killeen, TX, 76549

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Specialty Clinic - Lakeway

200 Medical Pkwy , Lakeway, TX, 78738

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - Dallas

621 N Hall St , Dallas, TX, 75226

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - Denton

2801 S Mayhill Rd , Denton, TX, 76208

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - Fort Worth

1400 8th Ave Bldg A, 6th Floor, Fort Worth, TX, 76104

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - McKinney

5268 W University Dr , McKinney, TX, 75071

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - Plano

1100 Allied Dr , Plano, TX, 75093

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Vascular and Vein Clinic - Austin

2217 Park Bend Dr Ste 230, Austin, TX, 78758

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Vascular Surgery Specialists - Fort Worth

1250 8th Ave Ste 200, Fort Worth, TX, 76104

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Vascular Surgery Specialists - Grapevine

2020 W State Hwy 114 Ste 200, Grapevine, TX, 76051

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Vascular Surgery Specialists - Mansfield

1776 N US 287 Ste 220, Mansfield, TX, 76063

Not accepting walk-ins