What is an echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram (an echo) is a noninvasive diagnostic test that can offer valuable information about the structure and function of your heart, including the sizes of different chambers, its ability to pump blood and the competency of your heart valves.

Also referred to as a diagnostic cardiac ultrasound, this test uses high-frequency sound waves and special computer technology that allows your doctor to take pictures of your heart’s structure, including its size, shape and movements.

Echocardiogram result displayed on a screen for review by a doctor

Why would I need an echocardiogram?

Providers use echocardiography to investigate symptoms and identify many heart and vascular conditions, including:

How is an echocardiogram done?

There are a few different types of echocardiograms, but they all use sound waves to produce images. During the test, an ultrasound wand or probe sends sound waves to your heart that “echo” back to a computer monitor. The monitor uses those sound waves to create pictures of the heart and valves.

Some echo tests use Doppler technology to show the direction and speed of blood flow and help doctors identify problems with your heart valves.

Types of echocardiograms

Depending on your symptoms and other factors, your provider may recommend one of several types of echocardiograms.

Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE)

Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is the most common type of echo test. A sonographer passes an ultrasound wand over your chest to create images of your heart while you lie on an exam table.

What to expect during an echocardiogram

Echocardiogram results

After the test, the sonographer will send the results to your referring physician, who will review the results. Your physician may want to schedule a follow-up visit to discuss them.

If an echo test confirms a diagnosis, your treatment options will depend on the specific condition and the severity of your symptoms. In other cases, an echo test might not be enough to make an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may recommend other tests to diagnose your condition, such as electrophysiology, a procedure called coronary catheterization or specialized imaging, such as CT or MRI scans.

doctor going over Echocardiogram results with a patient

Find a location near you

You can have your echocardiogram at Baylor Scott & White’s specialized echocardiography labs, which are equipped with advanced diagnostic imaging tools to help ensure an accurate diagnosis. We can help you arrange follow-up care or additional cardiac services at our many heart and vascular locations in North and Central Texas.

Baylor Scott & White Advanced Heart Failure Clinic - Abilene

1219 E South 11th St Ste B2, Abilene, TX, 79602

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Advanced Heart Failure Clinic - Amarillo

1901 Medi Park Dr Ste 2051, Amarillo, TX, 79106

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Advanced Heart Failure Clinic - Dallas

3410 Worth St Ste 250, Dallas, TX, 75246

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Advanced Heart Failure Specialists - Fort Worth II
Baylor Scott & White Advanced Heart Failure Specialists - Fort Worth II

1420 8th Ave Ste 103, Fort Worth, TX, 76104

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiac Surgery - Dallas

621 N Hall St Ste 120, Dallas, TX, 75226

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiology Consultants of Texas - Greenville

4400 Interstate 30 W Ste 300, Greenville, TX, 75402

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiology Consultants of Texas - Park Cities

9101 N Central Expy Ste 250, Dallas, TX, 75231

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiology Consultants of Texas - Red Oak

301 E Ovilla Rd Ste 100, Red Oak, TX, 75154

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiology Consultants of Texas - Waxahachie

2360 N Interstate 35E Ste 110, Waxahachie, TX, 75165

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiothoracic Surgery - Irving

1110 Cottonwood Ln Ste 215, Irving, TX, 75038

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Associates - Fort Worth

1280 8th Ave Ste 100, Fort Worth, TX, 76104

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Associates - Southwest Fort Worth

5701 Bryant Irvin Rd Ste 301, Fort Worth, TX, 76132

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants - Grapevine

2020 W State Hwy 114 Ste 200, Grapevine, TX, 76051

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants - Highland Village

1401 Shoal Creek Ste 240, Highland Village, TX, 75077

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants - Keller

620 S Main St Ste 240, Keller, TX, 76248

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants - Plano

6000 W Spring Creek Pkwy Ste 220, Plano, TX, 75024

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants - Plano II

4708 Alliance Blvd Pavilion I, Ste 450 , Plano, TX, 75093

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Consultants at The Star

3800 Gaylord Pkwy Ste 910, Frisco, TX, 75034

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Specialists - Mesquite

5308 N Galloway Ave Ste 201, Mesquite, TX, 75150

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cardiovascular Specialists - Rockwall

6705 Heritage Pkwy Ste 202, Rockwall, TX, 75087

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Austin Downtown

200 E Cesar Chavez St Ste G140, Austin, TX, 78701

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Austin North Burnet

2608 Brockton Dr, Austin, TX, 78758

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Austin Oak Hill

5251 US 290, Austin, TX, 78735

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Austin River Place

10815 Ranch Rd 2222, Austin, TX, 78730

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Brenham Hwy 290

604 US 290, Brenham, TX, 77833

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Buda Medical Center

5330 Overpass Rd Ste 100, Buda, TX, 78610

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Cedar Park

910 E Whitestone Blvd, Cedar Park, TX, 78613

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - College Station Rock Prairie

800 Scott and White Dr, College Station, TX, 77845

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Copperas Cove

239 W US Hwy 190, Copperas Cove, TX, 76522

Accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Georgetown

4945 Williams Dr, Georgetown, TX, 78633

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Pflugerville Medical Center (Building 1)

2600 E Pflugerville Pkwy Bldg 1, Ste 200, Pflugerville, TX, 78660

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Pflugerville Medical Center Building 2

2600 E Pflugerville Pkwy Building 2, Pflugerville, TX, 78660

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Round Rock 302 University

302 University Blvd, Round Rock, TX, 78665

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Clinic - Taylor

403 Mallard Ln, Taylor, TX, 76574

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cottonwood Cardiology - Grand Prairie

2740 N State Highway 360 Ste 100, Grand Prairie, TX, 75050

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cottonwood Cardiology - Irving

1110 Cottonwood Ln, Irving, TX, 75038

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Cottonwood Cardiology - Lake Ridge

3095 Kingswood Blvd Suite 250, Grand Prairie, TX, 75052

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Denton Heart Group

3333 Colorado Blvd, Denton, TX, 76210

Not accepting walk-ins

Baylor Scott & White Denton Heart Group - Gainesville

201 N Interstate 35 Ste 140, Gainesville, TX, 76240

Not accepting walk-ins

Frequently asked questions